Bibliography

Bibliographic Entries Country/Region Key Terms

L. D. G Institute. LDGI's 6th Score Card Report. Nairobi: Land Development and Governance Institute, 2012.

 Kenya, Africa colonial legacy, land reform, land rights

L. Mishra. Human bondage: Tracing its roots in India. New Delhi: SAGE Publications India Pvt Ltd, 2011.

 India, South Asia bonded labor, human trafficking, history of human trafficking

Lan Cao. “Law and Economic Development: A New Beginning?” Texas International Law Journal 32 (1997): 545-560.

 law and economic development, law and development, literature review

Land Development and Governance Institute. Land Reforms in Kenya: Gains and Challenges One Year into Implementation. The Fourth Score Card Report on the Implementation of Land Reforms in Kenya. Nairobi: Land Development and Governance Institute, 2011.

 Kenya, Africa colonial legacy, land reform, land rights

Land Governance for Equitable and Sustainable Development. “Kenya: Food Security and Land Governance Factsheet.” 2010. Web. Available online at http://www.landgovernance.org/system/files/Kenya%20Factsheet%20landac%20...

 Kenya, Africa food security, regulatory governance, land tenure, insecure land tenure, foreign direct investment, inequitable access to land and resources, competition over water, land grabbing

Lara Vapnek. Breadwinners: Working Women and Economic Independence, 1865-1920. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2009

 United States, North America women's rights, labor reform

Laura Bingham. "Trying for a Just Result? The Hissene Habre Affair and Judicial Independence in Senegal." Temple International and Comparative Law Journal 23, no. 1 (2009): 77-112.

 Senegal, Africa global/transnational justice, international development, international legal theory, independence judiciary

Laura Napoli to Victor Boutros. 2010. “International human rights Treaties and Enforcement: Flow Charts.” International Justice Mission, Memorandum.

 sexual/domestic violence against women and children, gender-based violence, police corruption/abuse, predatory land seizure, illegal detention/detainment, arbitrary detention, pretrial detention

Laura Napoli to Victor Boutros. 2010. “Overview of International human rights Enforcement Mechanisms.” International Justice Mission, Memorandum.

 human rights, international enforcement mechanisms, sexual/domestic violence against women and children, gender-based violence, police corruption/abuse, predatory land seizure, illegal detention/detainment

Laura Napoli to Victor Boutros. 2010. “Review of Academic Literature on the Failure of Local public justice systemss in the Developing World to Enforce their own National Laws Criminalizing Abuses on Behalf of the Poor.” International Justice Mission, Memorandum.

 historical public justice systems, informal justice systems, legal empowerment, rule of law, local conditions/context

Laure-Hélène Piron. “Donor Assistance to Justice Sector Reform in Africa: Living Up to the New Agenda?” in human rights and Justice Sector Reform in Africa. New York: Open Society Justice Initiative, 2005: 4-11.

 Sub-Saharan Africa, Africa donor assistance, justice sector reform, judicial reform, law reform, rule of law

Lauren A. Dellinger. “From Dollars to Pesos: A comparison of the US and Colombian anti-money laundering initiatives from an international perspective.” California Western International Law Journal 38, no. 2 (2008): 419-454.

 United States, North America, Colombia, South America money laundering, drug trade, drug trafficking, criminal law, comparative law

Laurent Fourchard. A New Name for an Old Practice: Vigilantes in south-western Nigeria." Journal of the International African Institute 78, no. 1 (2008): 16-40.

 Nigeria, Africa crime and insecurity, community policing, vigilante groups, community response to crime

Law against femicide and other forms of violence against women, Guatemalan Law Decree 22 (2008).

 Guatemala, Latin America, Central America violence against women, women's rights, gender-based violence

Law Against Sexual Violence, Exploitation and Trafficking in Persons, Guatemalan Law Decree 9 (2009).

 Guatemala, Latin America, Central America case law, Guatemalan law, anti-trafficking law, victim's rights

Law and Policy Reform at the Asian Development Bank. “Report from the ADB Symposium on Challenges in Implementing Access to Justice Reforms.” Asian Development Bank (2005). Available online at http://www.asianlii.org/asia/other/ADBLPRes/2005/2.pdf

 India, South Asia, Indonesia, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Middle East, Philippines, Southeast Asia law and policy reform, judicial reform, good governance, corruption, rule of law, human security, economic security, police effectiveness, police accountability, police reform

Law for the Protection of Childhood and Adolescence, Guatemalan Law Decree 27 (2003).

 Guatemala, Latin America, Central America case law, children's rights

Lawrence Lessig. "The Regulation of Social Meaning." University of Chicago Law Review 62, no. 3 (1995): 943-1045.

 social structures, social norms, social meaning, government and social meaning, constructivism

Leda Limann. "Widowhood rites and the rights of women in Africa: the Ugandan experience." LLM Diss. Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda, 2003.

 Uganda, Africa widow's rights, women's rights, customary law

Lee Lakeman. “Why "Law and Order" Cannot End Violence Against Women; and Why the Development of Women's (Social, Economic and Political and Civil) Rights Might.” Canadian Woman Studies 20, no. 3 (2000): 24-33.

 violence against women, government role in systemic nature of violence against women, community role in preventing violence against women, relationship between poverty and violence against women, theory of development

Leila Chirayath, Caroline Sage and Michael Woolcock. Customary Law and Police Reform: Engaging with the plurality of justice systems. Washington, DC: World Bank, 2005.

 Tanzania, Rwanda, South Africa, Africa judicial reform and development projects, alternative dispute resolution, historical legal systems, customary legal/judicial systems

Leonard Porter Ayres. “The Cleveland survey of the administration of criminal justice.” Cleveland: The Cleveland Trust Company. (1922) Web. Available online at http://archive.org/details/clevelandsurvey00clevgoog

 United States, North America criminal justice system, police and policing, court system, criminal justice reform

Leslie G. Jacobs and Benjamin B. Wagner. “Retooling Law Enforcement to Investigate and Prosecute Entrenched Corruption: Key criminal procedure reforms for Indonesia and other nations.” Journal of International Law 30, no. 1 (2008): 183-265.

 Indonesia, Southeast Asia, law enforcement and corruption, anti-corruption enforcement, equipping law enforcement, develop country law enforcement, legal reform, legal history

Lisa Vetten, Rachel Jewkes, Romi Sigsworth, Nicola Christofides, Lizle Loots, and Olivia Dunseith. Tracking Justice: The attrition of rape cases through the criminal justice system in Gauteng. Johannesburg, ZA: Tshwaranang Legal Advocacy Centre, the South African Medical Research Council and the Centre for the Study of Violence and Reconciliation, 2008.

 South Africa, Africa abuse complaints, sexual abuse, sexual violence, attitudes toward rape, reporting rape, criminal justice system, children's rights, gender-based violence, abuse of juveniles

Lloyd, Susan. “The Effects of Domestic Violence on Women’s Employment.” Law and Policy 19, no. 2 (1997).

 domestic violence, violence against women, effect of violence on economic opportunity

Lone Lindholt. human rights and the Police in Transitional Countries. London: Kluwer Law International, 2003.

 police and policing, policing in developing countries, human rights

Louis Henkin, Sarah H. Cleveland, Laurence R. Helfer, Gerald L. Neuman, and Diane F. Orentlicher. human rights. 2nd ed. New York: Foundation Press, 2009.

 United States, North America human rights, International Law of Human Rights, violence against women, civil/political/economic/social rights, IR theories and human rights

Louise I. Shelley. “Crime and Corruption : Enduring Problems of Post-Soviet Development.” Demokratizatsiya: The Journal of Post-Soviet Democratization 11, no. 1 (2003): 110-114.

 Russia, Europe development and crime, development and corruption, social/political stability, Soviet legal legacy

Louise I. Shelley. “Organized Crime and Corruption in Ukraine: Impediments to the Development of a Free Market Economy.” Demokratizatsiya: The Journal of Post-Soviet Democratization 6, no. 4 (1998): 648-663.

 Ukraine, Russia, Europe cost of organized crime, cost of corruption, rule of law, social inequality/disparity, (lack of) public support/faith for government/judicial system, Soviet legal legacy

Lucia Dammert and Mary Fran T. Malone. "Does It Take a Village? Policing Strategies and Fear of Crime in Latin America." Latin American Politics and Society 48, no. 4 (2006): 27-51.

 Latin America, South America, Argentina, Brazil, Chile fear of crime, individual and public insecurity, factors contributing to fear of crime, Zero Tolerance Policy, community policing strategies,

Luciana Coelho. “Brazil Has Almost 5 Private Security Guards for Each Police Officer.” Folha De S. Paulo, September 14, 2012. Web. Available online at http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/internacional/en/dailylife/1153834-brazil-h...

 Brazil, South America, Latin America privatization of security, public security, police and policing

Lyndon N. Irwin and Douglas Pascoe . “Grasshopper Plagues and Destitute Farmers.” Missouri State University Agricultural History Series: Grasshopper Plagues. Web. Available online at http://www.lyndonirwin.com/hopdesti.htm

 United States, North America locusts

M. Chadda. "India in 2011: The State Encounters the People." Asian Survey 52, no. 1 (2012): 114-129.

 India, South Asia colonial legacy

M. Finnane, ed. "Policing in Australia: Historical Perspectives. The Modern History Series." Kensington, AU: New South Wales University Press, 1987.

 Australia history of policing, development of the criminal justice system in Australia, police and policing

M. Finnane. Police and Government: Histories of Policing in Australia. Melbourne; New York: Oxford University Press, 1994.

 Australia history of policing, development of the criminal justice system in Australia, police and policing

M. P. Singh. “Securing the independence judiciary- The Indian experience.” Indiana International and Comparative Law Review 10, no. 2 (2000): 245-292.

 India, South Asia independent judiciary, constitutional provision for the judiciary, Indian judicial/court system, judicial controversy

M. R. Anderson. "Access to Justice and Legal Process: Making Legal Institutions Responsive to Poor People in LDCs." Paper for Discussion at WDR Meeting. August 16-17, 1999,

 access to justice

M. Sturma. Policing and criminal frontier in mid-nineteenth century Australia, Britain and America. Kensington, AU: New South Wales University Press, 1987.

Australia, Great Britain, United Kingdom, Europe, United States, North America police and policing, English policing legacy

M. W. Prinsloo. "Recognition and Application of Indigenous Law in Francophone Africa." Journal of South African Law (1993): 189-199.

 Africa customary law, modern law, modern, colonial legal legacy, Francophone Africa

Madan Lal Sharma. “The Role and Function of Prosecution in Criminal Justice.” Resource Material Series No. 53. 107th International Training Course Participants’ Papers. United Nations Asia and Far East Institute. Web. Available online at http://www.unafei.or.jp/english/pdf/RS_No53/No53_21PA_Sharma.pdf

 India, South Asia criminal justice system, role of prosecution, colonial legacy, British legal legacy, common law system, speedy trial, police and prosecution

Maggi Carfield. “Enhancing Poor People’s Capabilities Through the Rule of Law: Creating an access to justice /.” Washington University Law Quarterly 83, no. 1 (2005): 339-360.

 poverty alleviation, empowerment of the poor, role of law in development, legal reform, rule of law, measuring poverty, Access to Justice Index

Maggi Carfield. “Participatory law and development: Remapping the locus of authority.” University of Colorado Law Review 82, no. 3/4 (2011): 739-792.

 law and development, participatory approach to law and development, collaboration in development, self-determination

Maggie G. Vélez. “Literature Review on the Rule of Law.” Ottawa, CA: International Development Research Centre, 2009.

 rule of law, defining rule of law, economic impact, legal reform

Mahmood Monshipouri. “Promoting Universal human rights.” Yale human rights and Development Law Journal 4, no. 1 (2001): 25-61.

 human rights, globalization, human rights and the developing world, universal human rights, international human rights, development and democracy, child labor, health as a human rights, underdevelopment, developing nations and global norms

Maja Daruwala, G.P Joshi, and Mandeep Tiwana. Police Act, 1861: Why we need to replace it?: Police reforms too important to neglect too urgent to delay. New Delhi, IN: Commonwealth human rights Initiative, 2005.

 India, South Asia police act reform, police accountability

Malcolm Chalmers. "Spending to Save: Is conflict prevention cost-effective?" Yorkshire, UK: University of Bradford, Centre for International Cooperation and Security, 2005.

 Middle East, Central Europe, Africa, Rwanda cost-benefit analysis of conflict prevention, historic examples, cost effectiveness of conflict prevention

Malcolm Gladwell. The Tipping Point: How little things can make a big difference. Boston, MA: Little, Brown and Company, 2002: 15-29.

 social epidemic, power of context, environmental effects on humans

Målfrid G. Flekkøy. “Implementation and Nongovernmental Bodies: The Children's Ombudsman as an Implementor of Children's Rights.” Transnational Law and Contemporary Problems 6, no. 2 (1996): 353-372.

 children's rights, Convention on the Rights of the Child

Malte Gephart. Contextualizing Conceptions of Corruption: Challenges for the International Anti-corruption Campaign. Hamburg, DE: German Institute of Global and Area Studies, 2009.

 anti-corruption discourse/activities/research, competing definitions of corruption, global governance

Manfred Nowak. “Fact-Finding on Torture and Ill-Treatment and Conditions of Detention.” Journal of human rights Practice 1, no. 1 (March 2009 ). Web. Available online at http://jhrp.oxfordjournals.org/content/1/1/101.full.pdf+html

 torture and ill-treatment, detention, pretrial detention